The Graph Complement Conjecture for minimum rank

Let GG be a graph. Write GcG^c for its complement, mr(G)\operatorname{mr}(G) for the minimum rank of a real symmetric matrix described by GG, and \ordG\ord G for the number of vertices of GG.

Graph Complement Conjecture. For any graph GG,

mr(G)+mr(Gc)\ordG+2.\operatorname{mr}(G)+\operatorname{mr}(G^c)\leq \ord G+2.

This is a classical Nordhaus–Gaddum-type conjecture in minimum rank theory; the bound is sharp for paths, but the source gives no resolution in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Francesco Barioli, Shaun M. Fallat, Himanshu Gupta and Zhongshan Li, “The Weak Version of the Graph Complement Conjecture and Partial Results for the Delta Conjecture”, arXiv:2505.24577 (2025).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2207.07294, arXiv:1304.3751.

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