Biquadratic linear AFL conjecture for GL(4)

Let α:(K1,K2)Mat2h(F)\alpha:(K_1, K_2) \to \operatorname{Mat}_{2h}(F) and β:(K0,K3)Mat2h(F)\beta:(K_0, K_3) \to \operatorname{Mat}_{2h}(F) be matching regular semisimple pairs. Let H2h\mathcal{H}_{2h} denote the space of spherical Hecke functions. Biquadratic linear AFL conjecture. For any spherical Hecke function fH2hf \in \mathcal{H}_{2h}, one has

Orb(f,α)=Orb(f,β,0).\operatorname{Orb}(f, \alpha) = \operatorname{Orb}(f, \beta, 0).

This is the biquadratic fundamental lemma, a local identity relating orbital integrals for matching regular semisimple pairs. The source describes the result as a conjecture and notes that it proves a special case when both w\mathbf{w} and z\mathbf{z} are units; the general statement is therefore not established in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Qirui Li, “A Proof of the Biquadratic Linear AFL for GL(4)”, arXiv:2505.22625 (2025).

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