Atomic decomposition conjecture for type AnA_n crystals

Let nn and kk be as in the construction of the crystal embeddings, let B(kθ)\mathcal{B}(k\theta) be the crystal of highest weight kθk\theta, and let ψjn\psi_j^n denote the specified embeddings. For i[1,n1]i\in[1,n-1], define

Ai:=(jiim(ψjn))c.\mathcal{A}_i:=\left(\bigcup_{j\ne i}\operatorname{im}(\psi_j^n)\right)^c.

An atom in B(λ)\mathcal{B}(\lambda) is a subset whose weight multiset equals the weight set N(μ)N(\mu) for some dominant integral weight μλ\mu\leq\lambda; it is a big atom when μ=λ\mu=\lambda. Atomic decomposition conjecture. For every i[1,n1]i\in[1,n-1], the subset Ai\mathcal{A}_i is a big atom in B(kθ)\mathcal{B}(k\theta).

This conjecture is based on computer calculations and proposes a systematic way to obtain distinct atomic decompositions of type AnA_n crystals, contributing to the computation of Kostka--Foulkes polynomials through geometric crystal embeddings. Its resolution is not supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lara Bossinger and Jacinta Torres, “Unveiling Crystal Embeddings: New Perspectives on String Polytopes and Atomic Decompositions”, arXiv:2505.22127 (2025).

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