Basis conjecture for hybrid Grothendieck polynomials

Let Λ=λQ(α,β)sλ(x)\Lambda=\bigoplus_{\lambda}\mathbb{Q}(\alpha,\beta)s_{\lambda}(\mathbf{x}) be the ring of symmetric functions over the field of rational functions in α\alpha and β\beta, and let Λ^\hat\Lambda be its completion consisting of formal power series in Schur functions, possibly with unbounded degree. For each partition λ\lambda, let Gλ(x;α;β){G}_{\lambda}(\mathbf{x};\alpha;\beta) denote the hybrid Grothendieck polynomial of shape λ\lambda. Basis conjecture. The family of hybrid Grothendieck polynomials

{Gλ(x;α;β)}λ\left\{{G}_{\lambda}(\mathbf{x};\alpha;\beta)\right\}_{\lambda}

constitutes a basis of Λ^\hat\Lambda. Stable and dual stable Grothendieck polynomials are already known to form bases of Λ^\hat\Lambda; the conjecture asks for the analogous basis property for the two-parameter hybrid family.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter L. Guo, Mingyang Kang and Jiaji Liu, “Hybrid Grothendieck polynomials”, arXiv:2505.19072 (2025).

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