Peyre's leading-constant formula for weak Fano varieties

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Let VV be a smooth weak Fano variety over a number field FF, let ΓF\Gamma_F be the absolute Galois group, and write ρ(V)=rk⁡((Pic⁡V‾)ΓF)\rho(V)=\operatorname{rk}((\operatorname{Pic}\overline V)^{\Gamma_F}). Let Ceff⁡1(V‾)C_{\operatorname{eff}}^1(\overline V) be the effective cone in Pic⁡V‾⊗ZR\operatorname{Pic}\overline V\otimes_{\mathbb Z}\mathbb R, and define

Ceff⁡1,ΓF(V‾):=Ceff⁡1(V‾)∩((Pic⁡V‾)ΓF⊗ZR).C_{\operatorname{eff}}^{1,\Gamma_F}(\overline V):=C_{\operatorname{eff}}^1(\overline V)\cap\left((\operatorname{Pic}\overline V)^{\Gamma_F}\otimes_{\mathbb Z}\mathbb R\right).

Let Ceff⁡1,ΓF(V‾)∨C_{\operatorname{eff}}^{1,\Gamma_F}(\overline V)^\vee be its dual cone, let KV‾K_{\overline V} be the canonical class, and let ω\omega be the Tamagawa measure on V(AF)V(\mathbb A_F). Peyre's constant formula. The leading constant is

cV,F=α(V)β(V)τ(V),c_{V,F}=\alpha(V)\beta(V)\tau(V),

where

α(V):=1(ρ(V)−1)!∫Ceff⁡1,ΓF(V‾)∨e−⟨KV‾,y⟩ dy,\alpha(V):=\frac{1}{(\rho(V)-1)!}\int_{C_{\operatorname{eff}}^{1,\Gamma_F}(\overline V)^\vee}e^{-\langle K_{\overline V},y\rangle}\,dy, β(V):=#H1(F,Pic⁡V‾),τ(V):=ω(V(AF)Br⁡VF).\beta(V):=\#H^1(F,\operatorname{Pic}\overline V),\qquad \tau(V):=\omega\bigl(V(\mathbb A_F)^{\operatorname{Br}V_F}\bigr).

This gives the explicit factorization predicted for the constant in the Manin–Peyre conjecture. The surrounding text attributes the formula to Peyre and notes that the beta factor appeared later in work of Batyrev–Tschinkel and Salberger.

References

Primary source

Francesca Balestrieri, Kevin Destagnol, Julian Lyczak, Jennifer Park and Nick Rome, “Counting quadratic points on Fano varieties”, arXiv:2505.17940 (2025).

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