Sigma-Laplacian recovery conjecture for the Gaussian planted submatrix model

Consider the Gaussian Planted Submatrix model in the setting of Theorem~, with signal parameter β\beta, signal vector x\bm{x}, and leading eigenvector v1(Lσ(Y^))\bm{v}_{1}(\bm{L}_{\sigma}(\widehat{\bm{Y}})) of the corresponding σ\sigma-Laplacian. Gaussian planted submatrix recovery conjecture. If β>0.76\beta>0.76, then

v1(Lσ(Y^)),x|\langle \bm{v}_{1}(\bm{L}_{\sigma}(\widehat{\bm{Y}})),\bm{x}\rangle|

converges in probability to a strictly positive deterministic number. This conjecture would establish weak recovery beyond the threshold achieved by the direct spectral algorithm; the paper gives numerical evidence and leaves the assertion open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yuxin Ma and Dmitriy Kunisky, “Nonlinear Laplacians: Tunable principal component analysis under directional prior information”, arXiv:2505.12528 (2025).

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