Conrad–Edixhoven–Stein conjecture for rational torsion on J1(p)J_1(p)

Let p5p\geq 5 be a prime, and let X1(p)X_1(p) be the modular curve with Jacobian J1(p)J_1(p). The rational cuspidal subgroup is the subgroup generated by divisor classes given by differences of Q\mathbb{Q}-rational cusps. Conrad–Edixhoven–Stein conjecture. The Q\mathbb{Q}-rational torsion subgroup of J1(p)J_1(p) is generated by differences of Q\mathbb{Q}-rational cusps on X1(p)X_1(p).

This is the prime-level Γ1(p)\Gamma_1(p) case of the question relating rational torsion on modular Jacobians to rational cuspidal classes. The source attributes the conjecture to Conrad, Edixhoven, and Stein and does not state whether it has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Davide De Leo and Michael Stoll, “On Some Open Cases of a Conjecture of Conrad, Edixhoven and Stein”, arXiv:2505.10777 (2025).

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