The minimal Kurihara-number Tamagawa conjecture

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Let f∈Sk(Γ0(N))f\in S_k(\Gamma_0(N)) be a newform with k≥2k\ge 2 and p≥3p\ge 3. Assume that ρf\rho_f has large image, that ff is not congruent modulo π\pi to any anomalous ordinary CM modular form, and that the idealistic integral pp-adic Hodge theory described in the paper holds. Let N0N_0 be the prime-to-pp part of NN, and let Cper±C^{\pm}_{\mathrm{per}} denote the relevant period factor, with sign matching (−1)k/2−1(-1)^{k/2-1}. The minimal Kurihara-number Tamagawa conjecture. One should have

ord⁡π(Cper±)+∂(∞)(δ~min,†)=∑ℓ∣N0length⁡O(Hur1(Qℓ,Wf†)Hf1(Qℓ,Wf†)).\operatorname{ord}_{\pi}(C^{\pm}_{\mathrm{per}})+\partial^{(\infty)}(\widetilde{\boldsymbol{\delta}}^{\mathrm{min},\dagger})=\sum_{\ell\mid N_0}\operatorname{length}_{\mathcal O}\left(\frac{\mathrm{H}^1_{\mathrm{ur}}(\mathbb{Q}_\ell,W_f^\dagger)}{\mathrm{H}^1_f(\mathbb{Q}_\ell,W_f^\dagger)}\right).

This is the “after taking exp⁡∗\operatorname{exp}^*” refinement of the Tamagawa-number conjecture. Its formulation depends on the stated integral pp-adic Hodge-theoretic assumption, and the source gives no proof in the stated generality.

References

Primary source

Chan-Ho Kim and Robert Pollack, “The refined Tamagawa number conjectures for GL_2”, arXiv:2505.09121 (2025).

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