The Kato-system Tamagawa conjecture

Let fSk(Γ0(N))f\in S_k(\Gamma_0(N)) be a newform with k2k\ge 2 and p3p\ge 3, and suppose that ρf\rho_f has large image. Let N0N_0 be the prime-to-pp part of NN. The Kato-system Tamagawa conjecture. One should have

()(κKato,)=N0lengthO(Hur1(Q,Wf)Hf1(Q,Wf)).\partial^{(\infty)}(\boldsymbol{\kappa}^{\mathrm{Kato},\dagger})=\sum_{\ell\mid N_0}\operatorname{length}_{\mathcal O}\left(\frac{\mathrm{H}^1_{\mathrm{ur}}(\mathbb{Q}_\ell,W_f^\dagger)}{\mathrm{H}^1_f(\mathbb{Q}_\ell,W_f^\dagger)}\right).

This is the “before taking exp\operatorname{exp}^*” refined Tamagawa prediction. The authors explain that proving it is expected to require the Iwasawa main conjecture together with integral pp-adic Hodge theory, and no proof is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chan-Ho Kim and Robert Pollack, “The refined Tamagawa number conjectures for GL_2”, arXiv:2505.09121 (2025).

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