Arcara–Miles conjecture on destabilising line bundles on surfaces

Let XX be a smooth projective surface with a fixed Kähler class [ω0][\omega_0] and a line bundle LL. The stability condition σ[ω0]\sigma_{[\omega_0]} is the stability condition supported on the tilted heart Coh(X)\operatorname{Coh}^{\sharp}(X) described above, and LL and L[1]L[1] are viewed as objects of the derived category. Arcara–Miles conjecture. (i) If LL is unstable with respect to σ[ω0]\sigma_{[\omega_0]}, then it is destabilised by L(C)L(-C), where CC is a curve of negative self-intersection. (ii) If L[1]L[1] is unstable with respect to σ[ω0]\sigma_{[\omega_0]}, then it is destabilised by L(C)CL(C)|_C, where CC is a curve of negative self-intersection. This conjecture predicts that instability of these line-bundle objects is detected by curves of negative self-intersection, providing a bridge between Bridgeland stability on surfaces and the geometry of negative curves. The supplied text gives no resolution, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jacopo Stoppa, “Nakai-Moishezon criteria and the toric Thomas-Yau conjecture”, arXiv:2505.07228 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1401.6149.

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