Motivic limit conjecture for representation varieties of surface groups

Let GG be a connected linear algebraic group over a field kk, and let MgM_g be a smooth compact surface of genus gg. Write RepG(Mg)\operatorname{Rep}_G(M_g) for the GG-representation variety of its surface group. Motivic limit conjecture. In the completed Grothendieck ring of stacks,

K0(Stckk)^,\widehat{\operatorname{K}_0(\operatorname{Stck}_k)},

one has

limg[RepG(Mg)][G2g]=[G/[G,G]][G].\lim_{g\to\infty}\frac{[\operatorname{Rep}_G(M_g)]}{[G^{2g}]}=\frac{[G/[G,G]]}{[G]}.

The conjecture is motivated by finite-field heuristics and by the corresponding result established for reductive groups with connected center using the E-polynomial; it remains open for general connected linear algebraic groups.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Márton Hablicsek and Jesse Vogel, “Motivic (Representation) Stability of Representation Varieties and Character Stacks”, arXiv:2505.06879 (2026).

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