The Sturm-sequence conjecture for (q,t)(q,t)-Hoggatt sums

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For integers q>0q>0 and m=2,3m=2,3, let Hn[m](q,t)H_n^{[m]}(q,t) denote the (q,t)(q,t)-Hoggatt sums. The Sturm-sequence conjecture. The polynomial sequence

{Hn[m](q,t)}n≥1\{H_n^{[m]}(q,t)\}_{n\geq 1}

forms a Sturm sequence. The authors verified this computationally for 1≤q≤101\leq q\leq 10 and 1≤n≤151\leq n\leq 15; the case q=1q=1 is established by the paper's theorem, while the general claim remains open.

References

Primary source

Hanqian Fang, Candice X. T. Zhang and James J. Y. Zhao, “Analytic properties arising from the Baxter numbers”, arXiv:2505.05873 (2025).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2022–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2403.19692, arXiv:2212.10586.

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