Exact formula for the stabilized Kac polynomial

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Let QQ be the quiver, let dd be the dimension vector, and let δ\delta be as in Theorem; write supp⁡δ\operatorname{supp}\delta for its support, let did_i denote the components of dd, and let pr(q)p^r(q) denote the rr-colored partition generating function. The stabilized Kac polynomial conjecture. Under the assumptions of Theorem, the stabilized Kac polynomial is exactly

(1−q)p∣supp⁡δ∣(q)∏i∉supp⁡δ∏k=1di(1−qk).\frac{(1-q) p^{|\operatorname{supp} \delta|}(q)}{\prod_{i \notin \operatorname{supp} \delta} \prod_{k=1}^{d_i} (1 - q^k)}.

Computer computations for the quiver in Example support this formula. Equivalently, under the stated weak-condition hypothesis, the inclusion in the surrounding discussion should induce an isomorphism on the first kk cohomologies for sufficiently large nn; the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Vladyslav Zveryk, “Stabilization of Kac polynomials along root strings”, arXiv:2505.05439 (2025).

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