Klein–Williams conjecture on the terms of the equivariant invariant

Let MM be a closed smooth manifold, let f:MMf:M\to M be a self-map, and let n(f)\ell_n(f) lie in the direct sum knZ[π1(M)ρ,k]\bigoplus_{k\mid n}\mathbb{Z}[\pi_1(M)_{\rho,k}], where π1(M)ρ,k\pi_1(M)_{\rho,k} is the basis set described by the equivalence relations in the source. Let Nk(f)\mathcal{N}_k(f) be the number of non-zero terms in the component of n(f)\ell_n(f) expressed as a linear combination of the basis elements of Z[π1(M)ρ,k]\mathbb{Z}[\pi_1(M)_{\rho,k}]. Klein–Williams conjecture. For every divisor kk of nn,

Nk(f)=N(fk).\mathcal{N}_k(f)=N(f^k).

This is the proposed assertion that the Klein–Williams invariant contains at least as much information as the Nielsen numbers of the iterates. The supplied text does not state whether this conjecture has been proved or disproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Başak Küçük, “On the Klein and Williams Conjecture for the Equivariant Fixed Point Problem”, arXiv:2505.04777 (2025).

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