Long-cycle conjecture for the percolated hypercube above the supercritical threshold

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Let QdQ^d be the dd-dimensional hypercube, and let QpdQ^d_p be the graph obtained by retaining each edge independently with probability pp. Let whp\text{whp} mean with high probability as d→∞d\to\infty.

Long-cycle conjecture. Let ε>0\varepsilon>0 be a constant, and let

p=p(d)=1+εd.p=p(d)=\frac{1+\varepsilon}{d}.

Then there is a constant c=c(ε)>0c=c(\varepsilon)>0 such that, whp, QpdQ^d_p contains a cycle of length at least

c 2d.c\,2^d.

This asks for a cycle of linear size in the supercritical regime. Before this paper, the known lower bound in this regime was only Ω(2d/(dlog⁡d))\Omega(2^d/(d\log d)); the paper confirms the earlier long-cycle conjecture for the sparser regime pd→∞pd\to\infty and leaves this fixed-supercritical case open.

References

Primary source

Michael Anastos, Sahar Diskin, Joshua Erde, Mihyun Kang, Michael Krivelevich and Lyuben Lichev, “Nearly spanning cycle in the percolated hypercube”, arXiv:2505.04436 (2025).

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