The Pfaffian generator conjecture for truncated shifted twisted Yangians

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Let NN be even, let M=2mM=2m be the number of boxes in the associated pyramid, and let YN,ℓ±(σ){\mathscr{Y}}_{N,\ell}^{\pm}(\sigma) be a truncated shifted twisted Yangian. A Pfaffian generator is a central element \mathpzcPf∈YN,ℓ±(σ)\mathpzc{Pf}\in {\mathscr{Y}}_{N,\ell}^{\pm}(\sigma) of canonical degree mm such that z2,…,z2m−2,\mathpzcPfz_2,\ldots,z_{2m-2},\mathpzc{Pf} are algebraically independent.

Pfaffian generator conjecture. A Pfaffian generator exists if and only if either YN,ℓ+(σ){\mathscr{Y}}_{N,\ell}^{+}(\sigma) has NN even and ℓ\ell odd, or YN,ℓ−(σ){\mathscr{Y}}_{N,\ell}^{-}(\sigma) has ℓ\ell even.

The only-if direction follows from the theorem on the truncated center. Brown's work supports existence in all unshifted cases, and the source proves existence for Y2,ℓ+(σ){\mathscr{Y}}_{2,\ell}^{+}(\sigma) when ℓ\ell is odd; the general existence direction remains open.

References

Primary source

Kang Lu, Yung-Ning Peng, Lukas Tappeiner, Lewis Topley and Weiqiang Wang, “Shifted twisted Yangians and finite W-algebras of classical type”, arXiv:2505.03316 (2025).

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