Undecidability conjecture for the two-variable, two-unary-predicate fragment of QS5

From papers

Let QS5\mathbf{QS5} be the quantified modal logic QS5, and consider its fragment using two individual variables and two unary predicate letters. Undecidability conjecture. The fragment of QS5\mathbf{QS5} in the language with two individual variables and two unary predicate letters is algorithmically undecidable. This would settle one of the remaining decidability questions for small-variable, small-signature fragments of quantified modal logics; the paper notes that the corresponding fragment with three individual variables and one unary predicate letter, and with two individual variables and three unary predicate letters, is already undecidable.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mikhail Rybakov, “Recursive inseparability of classical theories of a binary predicate and non-classical logics of a unary predicate”, arXiv:2505.00524 (2025).

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