Poonen–Rains conjecture for abelian varieties with real multiplication

Let KK be a totally real field with O{\mathcal {O}} its ring of integers. Let pp be a rational prime and let p\mathfrak{p} be a prime ideal of O{\mathcal {O}} above pp with residue field Fq{\mathbb {F}}_q. Let FF be an algebraic number field such that RMO(F)=|\mathrm{RM}_{\mathcal {O}}(F)|=\infty, where RMO(F)\mathrm{RM}_{\mathcal {O}}(F) contains one representative (A,ι,λ)(A,\iota,\lambda) for each relevant isomorphism class of abelian varieties over FF with real multiplication by O{\mathcal {O}} and an O{\mathcal {O}}-linear principal polarization. For p2p\neq 2, and also for p=2p=2 when 2dK2\nmid d_K, the associated p\mathfrak{p}-Selmer group is denoted by Selp(A)\mathrm{Sel}_{\mathfrak{p}}(A).

Poonen–Rains conjecture for real multiplication. If pp is odd, then, as (A,ι,λ)(A,\iota,\lambda) varies in RMO(F)\mathrm{RM}_{\mathcal {O}}(F) ordered by conductors,

Prob(Selp(A)=d)=DqOrt(d).\mathrm{Prob}\left(\mathrm{Sel}_{\mathfrak{p}}(A)=d\right)=\mathscr{D}_q^\mathrm{Ort}(d).

Moreover, if 2dK2\nmid d_K, the same statement holds also for p=2p=2. This generalizes the orthogonal random-intersection model for elliptic-curve Selmer groups to families of abelian varieties with real multiplication; the source gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jie Shu, “Quadratic spaces and Selmer groups of abelian varieties with multiplication”, arXiv:2504.21272 (2025).

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