Equality of degrees conjecture for Kazhdan–Lusztig and inverse Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials

Let MM be a matroid, and let PM(t)P_M(t) and QM(t)Q_M(t) denote its Kazhdan–Lusztig and inverse Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials, respectively. Degree equality conjecture. For any matroid MM,

degPM(t)=degQM(t).\deg P_M(t)=\deg Q_M(t).

This conjecture is motivated by a known equality of the top coefficients for matroids of odd rank, where it is equivalent to equality of the maximal possible degree; the source notes that the corresponding coefficient statement fails in even rank. The proposed equality for all matroids remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew H. Y. Xie and Philip B. Zhang, “Log-concavity of inverse Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of paving matroids”, arXiv:2504.17567 (2025).

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