Qi Chen's Gram determinant conjecture for the Möbius band

Let R=Z[A±1,w,x,y,z]R=\mathbb{Z}[A^{\pm1},w,x,y,z]. For n1n\geq1, let DnMb(d,w,x,y,z)D_n^{\mathit{Mb}}(d,w,x,y,z) be the Gram determinant of type Mb\mathit{Mb}. Let TkT_k and SkS_k denote the Chebyshev polynomials used in the source, and let Dn,iD_{n,i} encode the contribution from diagrams with ii curves passing through the crosscap. Qi Chen's conjecture. For n1n\geq1,

DnMb(d,w,x,y,z)=k=1n(Tk(d)+(1)kz)(2nnk)k=1k oddn((Tk(d)(1)kz)Tk(w)2xy)(2nnk)D^{\mathit{Mb}}_n(d,w,x,y,z)=\prod_{k=1}^n\left(T_k(d)+(-1)^kz\right)^{\binom{2n}{n-k}} \prod_{\substack{k=1\\ k\text{ odd}}}^n\left(\left(T_k(d)-(-1)^kz\right)T_k(w)-2xy\right)^{\binom{2n}{n-k}} k=1k evenn((Tk(d)(1)kz)Tk(w)2(2z))(2nnk)i=1nDn,i,\cdot\prod_{\substack{k=1\\ k\text{ even}}}^n\left(\left(T_k(d)-(-1)^kz\right)T_k(w)-2(2-z)\right)^{\binom{2n}{n-k}}\prod_{i=1}^nD_{n,i},

where

Dn,i=k=1+in((d24)(Sk1(d))2(2nnk)),D_{n,i}=\prod_{k=1+i}^n\left((d^2-4)(S_{k-1}(d))^{2\binom{2n}{n-k}}\right),

and ii represents the number of curves passing through the crosscap. The displayed formula is given as a future-direction conjecture and is described as a restatement associated with Qi Chen.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Anthony Christiana, Dionne Ibarra and Gabriel Montoya-Vega, “Chebyshev polynomials and Gram determinants from the Möbius band”, arXiv:2504.16439 (2025).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2402.09704, arXiv:2304.05616, arXiv:1905.07834.

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.