The even-iterate frequency conjecture for the Collatz map

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Let T:N→NT:\mathbb N\to\mathbb N be the Collatz function, let T(k)T^{(k)} denote its kk-fold iterate, and fix n0∈Nn_0\in\mathbb N with n0≥1n_0\geq 1. The even-iterate frequency conjecture. The proportion of even numbers among the sequence of iterates T(k)(n0)T^{(k)}(n_0) tends to 1/21/2 as kk tends to infinity. This is presented as an equivalent version of the Collatz conjecture in the paper and is therefore open with the Collatz problem.

References

Primary source

Shalom Eliahou and Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry, “The number system in rational base 3/2 and the 3x+1 problem”, arXiv:2504.13716 (2025).

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