Equality characterizations for the slice Cromwell inequality of homogeneous links

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Let LL be a homogeneous link. The slice Cromwell equality conjectures. (i) The slice Cromwell inequality

min⁡deg⁡vPL(v,z)≤1−χ4(L)\min \deg_v P_L(v,z) \leq 1-\chi_4(L)

is an equality if and only if LL is positive. (ii) For a homogeneous diagram DD of LL, the inequality

min⁡deg⁡vPL(v,z)≤−s(D)+w(D)+2s+(D)+1−2#spL\min \deg_v P_L(v,z) \leq -s(D)+w(D)+2s_+(D)+1-2\#_{sp} L

is an equality if and only if DD is a positive diagram. The slice Cromwell inequality extends Cromwell's inequality from homogeneous links to the smooth four-ball Euler characteristic, while these conjectures seek to characterize positivity through equality in the link-level and diagram-level bounds. The provided source does not indicate whether either conjecture has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Tetsuya Ito, “A slice Cromwell inequality of homogeneous links”, arXiv:2504.13491 (2025).

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