Yoo's conjecture on the rational cuspidal divisor class group

Let NN be a positive integer. Let CN(Q)\mathscr{C}_N(\mathbf{Q}) be the rational cuspidal subgroup of J0(N)J_0(N), and let C(N)\mathscr{C}(N) be the rational cuspidal divisor class group of X0(N)X_0(N). Yoo's conjecture. For every positive integer NN,

CN(Q)=C(N).\mathscr{C}_N(\mathbf{Q})=\mathscr{C}(N).

The conjecture is presented as a problem motivated by the explicit but incompletely understood nature of the cuspidal subgroup and its rational part; no general resolution is given here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hwajong Yoo and Myungjun Yu, “The rational cuspidal subgroup of J_0(N)”, arXiv:2504.12564 (2025).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2106.01020, arXiv:1510.03016.

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