Ball-support conjecture for simple fractional-Laplacian eigenvalue minimizers
Let , let be a -minimizer, and let be the corresponding eigenfunction. Assume that is simple. Ball-support conjecture. For every copy of , the set
is a ball. The preceding discussion expects minimizing configurations to be unions of balls in different copies of . The conjecture is presented as an expected structural property under simplicity; the paper notes special verification when the domain consists of two or three disjoint connected sets, but does not resolve the general case.
References
Primary source
Alvis Zahl, “Minimizing Eigenvalues of the Fractional Laplacian”, arXiv:2504.09840 (2025).
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