Conjecture on nonnegative expected higher-order derivatives

Let SS be a set of edges and let Sf\partial_S f denote the corresponding environment derivative.

Nonnegative-expectation conjecture. For most sets SS, the expected value of the higher-order derivative is non-negative:

E[Sf]0.\mathbb E[\partial_S f]\geq 0.

The conjecture is motivated by exceptional parasite configurations that can produce negative derivatives. The phrase “most sets” and the conditions that make a set reasonable are not formalized in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ivan Matic, Rados Radoicic and Dan Stefanica, “Higher-order derivatives of first-passage percolation with respect to the environment”, arXiv:2504.08935 (2026).

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