The Shimura-variety local Langlands action conjecture

Let (G,X)(G,X) and (G,X)(G',X') be Shimura data with GG' a prime-to-pp trivialized inner form of GG, and let KpG(Qp)K'_p\subset G'({\mathbb Q}_p) be open compact. Let \LocG^,p\Loc_{\widehat G,p} be the local parameter stack, let AKp,Λ{\mathfrak A}_{K_p,\Lambda} and AKp,Λ{\mathfrak A}_{K'_p,\Lambda} be the conjectural coherent sheaves attached to the corresponding local levels, and let Vμ~\widetilde{V_\mu} and Vμ~\widetilde{V_{\mu'}} be the sheaves associated with the relevant cocharacters. The Shimura-variety local Langlands action conjecture. For every specialization map sp:ηv\operatorname{sp}:\overline\eta\to\overline v, there is a natural map

RHom\Coh(\LocG^,pΛ)(Vμ~AKp,Λ,Vμ~AKp,Λ)RHomHKp,Λ(Cc(\ShK(G)η,Λ[dμ]),Cc(\ShK(G)η,Λ[dμ]))R\operatorname{Hom}_{\Coh(\Loc_{\widehat G,p}\otimes\Lambda)}(\widetilde{V_\mu}\otimes {\mathfrak A}_{K_p,\Lambda},\widetilde{V_{\mu'}}\otimes {\mathfrak A}_{K'_p,\Lambda}) \to R\operatorname{Hom}_{H_{K^p,\Lambda}}(C_c(\Sh_K(G)_{\overline\eta},\Lambda[d_\mu]),C_c(\Sh_{K'}(G')_{\overline\eta},\Lambda[d_{\mu'}]))

compatible with compositions; in particular, the induced E1E_1-algebra map and the resulting HKp,ΛH_{K_p,\Lambda}-action agree with the natural Hecke action and are independent of sp\operatorname{sp}. This conjecturally relates coherent local Langlands operations to morphisms between Shimura-variety cohomologies.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xinwen Zhu, “Arithmetic and Geometric Langlands Program”, arXiv:2504.07502 (2025).

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