NIP trace-interpretation conjecture for infinite groups

A structure M\mathscr{M} is 0\aleph_0-categorical if its complete theory has a unique countable model up to isomorphism, and it is NIP if its theory has no independence property. An infinite group may be interpreted or trace defined in M\mathscr{M} using the paper's respective notions.

NIP group conjecture. If M\mathscr{M} is 0\aleph_0-categorical and NIP, then M\mathscr{M} interprets an infinite group if and only if M\mathscr{M} trace defines an infinite group.

The surrounding discussion contrasts ordinary interpretation with trace definability and gives this equivalence as an open conjectural principle.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Erik Walsberg, “Trace definability I: preservation and characterizations”, arXiv:2504.05566 (2026).

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