Non-convergence of the cluster expansion for conditional mutual information

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Let ρβ\rho_\beta be a reduced density matrix on a subsystem, and consider the cluster-expansion method applied to the logarithm of reduced density matrices in order to compute conditional mutual information. Non-convergence of the cluster expansion for conditional mutual information. At any fixed nonzero temperature, the cluster expansion method is not absolutely convergent for the conditional mutual information. This conjecture reflects a proposed inherent limitation of the method, motivated by similarities with divergence problems in the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff expansion; it concerns the method rather than asserting that conditional mutual information itself fails to decay.

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Primary source

Kohtaro Kato and Tomotaka Kuwahara, “Clustering of Conditional Mutual Information via Quantum Belief-Propagation Channels”, arXiv:2504.02235 (2025).

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