Hypergeometric rationality conjecture for unicellular Ising maps with few monochromatic edges

Let Un,i,jU_{n,i,j} denote the coefficient of t3nνiνjt^{3n}\nu_{\bullet}^i\nu_{\circ}^j in the generating series UU for unicellular Ising maps, and set n=2g1n=2g-1.

Few-monochromatic-edges conjecture. For fixed i,j0i,j\geq 0, there exists a rational function Qi,j(g)Q_{i,j}(g) in gg such that

Un,i,j=Qi,j(g)(2g)!(3g)!3gg!3.U_{n,i,j}=Q_{i,j}(g)\frac{(2g)!(3g)!}{3^g g!^3}.

These numbers vanish when iji-j is not a multiple of 33.

This conjecture concerns the opposite regime from maps with many monochromatic edges. The source gives several predicted instances, but no proof of the general rational-function form is provided.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mireille Bousquet-Mélou, Ariane Carrance and Baptiste Louf, “The Ising model on cubic maps: arbitrary genus”, arXiv:2504.00768 (2025).

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