Moore–Tachikawa conjecture for the TQFT associated to a semisimple group

Let GG be a connected complex semisimple affine algebraic group with Lie algebra g\mathfrak{g}. Let (e,h,f)g×3(e,h,f)\in\mathfrak{g}^{\times 3} be a principal sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-triple, and let

Se+gf\mathcal{S}\coloneqq e+\mathfrak{g}_f

be the associated Slodowy slice. Let COB2\mathrm{COB}_2 be the symmetric monoidal category of two-dimensional cobordisms, and let MT\mathrm{MT} be the symmetric monoidal category whose objects are complex semisimple affine algebraic groups and whose morphisms are the corresponding Hamiltonian varieties described above. Moore–Tachikawa conjecture. There exists a 22-dimensional TQFT

ηG:COB2MT\eta_G:\mathrm{COB}_2\longrightarrow\mathrm{MT}

satisfying ηG(S1)=G\eta_G(S^1)=G and sending the cup cobordism to [G×S][G\times\mathcal{S}], where G×SG\times\mathcal{S} is equipped with the Hamiltonian GG-variety structure specified in the source. The conjecture proposes a geometric representation of two-dimensional cobordisms through Hamiltonian reduction in the category MT\mathrm{MT}; the supplied source does not state a resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter Crooks, Xiang Gao, Mitchell Pound and Casen Thompson, “Some incarnations of Hamiltonian reduction in symplectic geometry and geometric representation theory”, arXiv:2503.23636 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2107.03198.

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