Combinatorial characterization of zero mutable Laurent polynomials on rectangular triangles

For positive integers a,ba,b, let ZMLP(a,b)\textup{ZMLP}(a,b) denote the zero mutable Laurent polynomials associated with the rectangular triangle (a,b)\triangle(a,b), and assume gcd(a,b)=1\gcd(a,b)=1. Let ZMLPcomb(a,b)\textup{ZMLP}_{\textup{comb}}(a,b) be the set of pairs (a,b)(\mathbf a,\mathbf b) of decreasing partitions of aa and bb satisfying

iai2+jbj2=ab+1,max(a)b,max(b)a,\sum_i a_i^2+\sum_j b_j^2=ab+1,\qquad \max(\mathbf a)\leq b,\qquad \max(\mathbf b)\leq a,

with max(a)+max(b)max(a,b)\max(\mathbf a)+\max(\mathbf b)\leq\max(a,b).

Combinatorial characterization conjecture. If gcd(a,b)=1\gcd(a,b)=1, then

ZMLP(a,b)=ZMLPcomb(a,b).\textup{ZMLP}(a,b)=\textup{ZMLP}_{\textup{comb}}(a,b).

The combinatorial set is known to contain ZMLP(a,b)\textup{ZMLP}(a,b), so the conjecture asserts that all pairs satisfying the necessary conditions arise from zero mutable Laurent polynomials. The supplied text does not state a general resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tim Gräfnitz, “Smoothings from zero mutable Laurent polynomials via log resolutions and divisorial extractions”, arXiv:2503.18661 (2025).

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