Thermodynamic-limit conjecture for the extended Ising model

Let GnG_n be a graph sequence that is locally tree-like. Let ZGneIsing(β,k,h)Z_{G_n}^{\scriptscriptstyle \rm eIsing}(\beta,k,h) denote the partition function of the extended Ising model with parameters β,k,h\beta,k,h defined as in the model's definition. Write

φneIsing(β,k,h)=1nlogZGneIsing(β,k,h).\varphi_n^{\scriptscriptstyle \rm eIsing}(\beta,k,h)=\frac{1}{n}\log Z_{G_n}^{\scriptscriptstyle \rm eIsing}(\beta,k,h).

Pressure per particle of the extended Ising model. There exists φeIsing(β,k,h)\varphi^{\scriptscriptstyle \rm eIsing}(\beta,k,h) such that

φneIsing(β,k,h)φeIsing(β,k,h).\varphi_n^{\scriptscriptstyle \rm eIsing}(\beta,k,h)\longrightarrow \varphi^{\scriptscriptstyle \rm eIsing}(\beta,k,h).

This conjectures existence of the thermodynamic limit for the extended Ising model even when the external fields do not all have the same sign. The supplied text presents it as an open conjecture and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Van Hao Can and Remco van der Hofstad, “Random cluster models on random graphs”, arXiv:2503.17636 (2025).

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