Mean convergence conjecture for multiplicative actions and linearly factorable rational polynomials

Let (X,X,μ,Tn)(X,\mathcal X,\mu,T_n) be a finitely generated multiplicative action, and let R1,,RR_1,\ldots,R_\ell be rational polynomials that factor linearly. For F1,,FL(μ)F_1,\ldots,F_\ell\in L^\infty(\mu), consider the averages

Em,n[N]TR1(m,n)F1TR(m,n)F.\mathbb E_{m,n\in[N]}T_{R_1(m,n)}F_1\cdots T_{R_\ell(m,n)}F_\ell.

Mean convergence conjecture. These averages converge in L2(μ)L^2(\mu) as NN\to\infty. Furthermore, if all the rational polynomials have degree 00, then the conclusion holds for all multiplicative actions. The conjecture extends the mean-convergence results for multiplicative actions beyond pairwise independent linear forms. The degree-zero case is expected to hold without finite generation, while the general linearly factorable case remains open; the source notes that the corresponding result is verified when the polynomials are pairwise independent linear forms.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nikos Frantzikinakis, “Decomposition results for multiplicative actions and applications”, arXiv:2503.15175 (2025).

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