Characterization of mutual singularity of Sobolev spaces on Laakso-type fractals

Let p1,p2(1,)p_1,p_2\in(1,\infty), let Fp1\mathscr{F}_{p_1} and Fp2\mathscr{F}_{p_2} be the corresponding Sobolev spaces, and let Up1,+U_{p_1,+} and Up2,+U_{p_2,+} be their optimal potential functions. Mutual singularity conjecture. The Sobolev spaces Fp1\mathscr{F}_{p_1} and Fp2\mathscr{F}_{p_2} are mutually singular if and only if Up1,+Up2,+U_{p_1,+}\neq U_{p_2,+}. The preceding discussion establishes that unequal optimal potentials imply non-membership of the associated distinguished function in the other Sobolev space, while the converse is proposed as a complete characterization of mutual singularity.

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Riku Anttila, Sylvester Eriksson-Bique and Ryosuke Shimizu, “Construction of self-similar energy forms and singularity of Sobolev spaces on Laakso-type fractal spaces”, arXiv:2503.13258 (2025).

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