Conjectured polynomial properties of the coefficients c~2k−1,m\tilde{c}_{2k-1,m}

Let aa, bb, and c~−1,3\tilde{c}_{-1,3} be the parameters in the expansion, and write

c~2k−1,m=bkPk,m(a,c~−1,3),\tilde{c}_{2k-1,m}=b^kP_{k,m}(a,\tilde{c}_{-1,3}),

where Pk,mP_{k,m} is a polynomial with rational coefficients. For k,m,n∈Nk,m,n\in\mathbb{N}, the following properties are conjectured.

Polynomial-properties conjecture. First, a=0a=0 is a first-order zero of P2n−1,m(a,c~−1,3)P_{2n-1,m}(a,\tilde{c}_{-1,3}), while P2n,m(0,c~−1,3)≠0P_{2n,m}(0,\tilde{c}_{-1,3})\neq0. Second, when m⩾k+3m\geqslant k+3, c~−1,3=0\tilde{c}_{-1,3}=0 is a zero of order m−k−2m-k-2 of Pk,m(a,c~−1,3)P_{k,m}(a,\tilde{c}_{-1,3}). Finally,

deg⁡Pk,m=k+m−1,deg⁡aPk,m=k,deg⁡c~−1,3Pk,m=m−1.\deg P_{k,m}=k+m-1,\qquad \deg_aP_{k,m}=k,\qquad \deg_{\tilde{c}_{-1,3}}P_{k,m}=m-1.

These assertions summarize patterns observed in explicitly computed coefficients. Their validity for all indicated indices is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

A. V. Kitaev and A. Vartanian, “The Degenerate Third Painleve' Equation: Complete Asymptotic Classification of Solutions in the Neighbourhood of the Regular Singular Point”, arXiv:2503.11912 (2026).

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