The Furstenberg dimension conjecture on Riemannian surfaces

Let EΩE\subset\Omega be an (s,t)(s,t)-Furstenberg set on a Riemannian surface: there is a family Γ\Gamma of local geodesics with dimHΓt\dim_{\mathcal H}\Gamma\geq t such that dimH(Eγ)s\dim_{\mathcal H}(E\cap\gamma)\geq s for every γΓ\gamma\in\Gamma, where s(0,1]s\in(0,1] and t(0,2]t\in(0,2]. Furstenberg conjecture. One has

dimHEmin{s+t,  3s+t2,  s+1}.\dim_{\mathcal H}E\geq\min\Bigl\{s+t,\;\frac{3s+t}{2},\;s+1\Bigr\}.

This extends the Furstenberg problem from the Euclidean plane to Riemannian surfaces; the paper presents the assertion as a natural conjecture, and its general status is open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chuanwei Gao, Diankun Liu and Yakun Xi, “Curved Kakeya sets and Nikodym problems on manifolds”, arXiv:2503.11574 (2025).

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