Strict Kolyvagin nontriviality conjecture for non-ordinary modular forms

In the setting above, let ΛKol(f)\Lambda_{\operatorname{Kol}}(f) be the set of square-free products of Kolyvagin primes, and for each cΛKol(f)c\in\Lambda_{\operatorname{Kol}}(f) let κf(1,c)\kappa_f(1,c) be the strict Kolyvagin class of conductor cc. Define

κfst:={κf(1,c):cΛKol(f)}.\kappa_f^{\operatorname{st}}:=\{\kappa_f(1,c):c\in\Lambda_{\operatorname{Kol}}(f)\}.

Strict Kolyvagin conjecture. The strict Kolyvagin set is nontrivial:

κfst{0}.\kappa_f^{\operatorname{st}}\neq\{0\}.

This strengthens the nontriviality assertion by requiring a class of index 11. Its relation to the full Kolyvagin-set conjecture is part of the paper's analysis in the non-ordinary setting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Enrico Da Ronche, “Kolyvagin's conjecture for modular forms at non-ordinary primes”, arXiv:2503.09955 (2025).

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