Ustimenko's spectral bound conjecture for components of D(k,q)D(k,q)

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Let C ⁣D(k,q)C\!D(k,q) be a connected component of D(k,q)D(k,q), and let λ2\lambda_2 denote its second largest eigenvalue. Ustimenko's conjecture. For all kk and qq,

λ2≤2q.\lambda_2\le 2\sqrt q.

This is a universal spectral bound for the components; the source gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Felix Lazebnik and Ye Wang, “Some families of graphs, hypergraphs and digraphs defined by systems of equations”, arXiv:2503.07915 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2023–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2308.16728.

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