Conjecture on the balanced genus of products of spheres with the circle

Let d≥3d\geq 3, and let GM\mathcal{G}_M denote the balanced genus of a PL dd-manifold MM. Consider the product manifold Sd−1×S1\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\times\mathbb{S}^1. Balanced-genus conjecture.

GSd−1×S1=4+3(d−3)2d−2.\mathcal{G}_{\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\times\mathbb{S}^1}=4+3(d-3)2^{d-2}.

This extends the calculated values GS2×S1=4\mathcal{G}_{\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{S}^1}=4 and GS3×S1=16\mathcal{G}_{\mathbb{S}^3\times\mathbb{S}^1}=16 to higher dimensions. The conjecture concerns the balanced genus of a family of non-sphere PL manifolds and remains open.

References

Primary source

Biplab Basak and Sourav Sarkar, “Embeddings of edge-colored dual graphs of balanced 3- and 4-manifolds”, arXiv:2503.06133 (2025).

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