Gongyo's Mukai-type conjecture for smooth Fano varieties

Let XX be a smooth Fano variety, let ρX\rho_X be its Picard number, and let K{Z,Q}\mathbb{K}\in\{\mathbb{Z},\mathbb{Q}\}. Define the K\mathbb{K}-total index τX(K)\tau_X(\mathbb{K}) by

τX(K)=sup{i=1kai|i=1kaiSi=KX, Si>0 is a nef Z-divisor, aiK>0}.\tau_X(\mathbb{K})=\sup\left\{\sum_{i=1}^k a_i\mathrel{}\middle|\mathrel{}\sum_{i=1}^k a_iS_i=-K_X,\ S_i>0\text{ is a nef }\mathbb{Z}\text{-divisor},\ a_i\in\mathbb{K}_{>0}\right\}.

Gongyo's Mukai-type conjecture.

dimX+ρXτX(K)0,\dim X+\rho_X-\tau_X(\mathbb{K})\geq 0,

with equality if and only if

XPn1××PnρX.X\cong\mathbb{P}^{n_1}\times\dots\times\mathbb{P}^{n_{\rho_X}}.

The conjecture was posed by Gongyo as a characterisation of products of projective spaces whose factors need not have the same dimension. The source reports that it was very recently proved in full generality, so the conjectural statement is solved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Giuliano Gagliardi, Johannes Hofscheier and Heath Pearson, “The generalised Mukai conjecture for spherical varieties”, arXiv:2502.21155 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2023–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2306.08841.

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