Conjecture on Hankel determinants of Motzkin convolution powers when the exponent is not divisible by 3
Let be the generating function of the Motzkin numbers, let , and write for the Hankel determinant of the coefficients of . For or , the conjecture asserts
where . The conjecture describes the observed block structure, vanishing determinants, and paired sums for convolution powers whose exponent is congruent to or modulo .
References
Primary source
Ying Wang and Yingrui Zhang, “Hankel determinants for convolution powers of Motzkin numbers”, arXiv:2502.21050 (2025).
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