Free-rank conjecture for Yang–Baxter homology

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Let R(m)R_{(m)} be the Yang–Baxter operator at level mm, let C∙mfC_\bullet^{mf} and C∙mC_\bullet^m be the associated chain complexes, and write free rank⁡\operatorname{free\,rank} for the rank of the free part of homology. Free-rank conjecture.

free rank⁡Hn(C∙mf)={1m≤n+10m>n+1.\operatorname{free\,rank} H_n(C_\bullet^{mf}) = \begin{cases} 1 & m \leq n+1 \\ 0 & m>n+1. \end{cases}

Consequently, the free rank of Hn(C∙m)H_n(C_\bullet^m) should be ∑k=0n(m−1k)\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{m-1}{k} when m≥n+1m\geq n+1, and 2m−12^{m-1} when m≤n+1m\leq n+1. This is proposed as a guide to further computations of the homology of the Yang–Baxter operators yielding the HOMFLYPT polynomial.

References

Primary source

Anthony Christiana, Ben Clingenpeel, Huizheng Guo, Jinseok Oh, Jozef H. Przytycki, Xiao Wang and Hongdae Yun, “Low Dimensional Homology of the Yang-Baxter Operators Yielding the HOMFLYPT Polynomial”, arXiv:2502.20659 (2025).

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