Free-rank conjecture for Yang–Baxter homology

Let R(m)R_{(m)} be the Yang–Baxter operator at level mm, let CmfC_\bullet^{mf} and CmC_\bullet^m be the associated chain complexes, and write free rank\operatorname{free\,rank} for the rank of the free part of homology. Free-rank conjecture.

free rankHn(Cmf)={1mn+10m>n+1.\operatorname{free\,rank} H_n(C_\bullet^{mf}) = \begin{cases} 1 & m \leq n+1 \\ 0 & m>n+1. \end{cases}

Consequently, the free rank of Hn(Cm)H_n(C_\bullet^m) should be k=0n(m1k)\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{m-1}{k} when mn+1m\geq n+1, and 2m12^{m-1} when mn+1m\leq n+1. This is proposed as a guide to further computations of the homology of the Yang–Baxter operators yielding the HOMFLYPT polynomial.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Anthony Christiana, Ben Clingenpeel, Huizheng Guo, Jinseok Oh, Jozef H. Przytycki, Xiao Wang and Hongdae Yun, “Low Dimensional Homology of the Yang-Baxter Operators Yielding the HOMFLYPT Polynomial”, arXiv:2502.20659 (2025).

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