R. Yang's uniform invariant conjecture for rank-one submodules

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Let H2(D2)H^2(\mathbb{D}^2) be the Hardy space on the bidisk, and for a submodule MM define

Σ0M:=∥[Rz∗,Rz][Rw∗,Rw]∥H.S.2,Σ1M:=∥[Rz∗,Rw]∥H.S.2,\Sigma_0^M:=\|[R_z^*,R_z][R_w^*,R_w]\|_{H.S.}^2,\qquad \Sigma_1^M:=\|[R_z^*,R_w]\|_{H.S.}^2,

where RzR_z and RwR_w are multiplication by the coordinate functions on MM. Let S\mathcal{S} be the set of all rank-one submodules of H2(D2)H^2(\mathbb{D}^2). R. Yang's uniform invariant conjecture.

sup⁡M∈S(Σ0M+Σ1M)<∞.\sup_{M\in\mathcal{S}}\left(\Sigma_0^M+\Sigma_1^M\right)<\infty.

This asks for a uniform bound on the Hilbert-Schmidt invariants over all rank-one submodules. The source presents it as a more general conjecture, and no resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Chao Zu and Yufeng Lu, “Hilbert-Schmidtness of the M_θ,φ-type submodules”, arXiv:2502.18958 (2025).

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