The wedge-of-spheres conjecture for independence complexes of circle graphs

Let GG be a circle graph, namely the intersection graph of the chords in a chord diagram, and let I(G)I(G) be its independence complex, whose simplices are the subsets of pairwise non-adjacent vertices of GG. Wedge-of-spheres conjecture. The independence complex associated to a circle graph is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres. The preceding construction shows that every wedge of spheres can arise as the homotopy type of the independence complex of a circle graph; this conjecture asserts the converse. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

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Primary source

Lizzie Buchanan, Huizheng Guo, Gabriel Montoya-Vega, Yongwu Rong and Marithania Silvero, “On the notion of Khovanov A-adequacy”, arXiv:2502.17637 (2025).

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