Conjecture on strong nodal domains of ternary Hamming graphs

Let H(n,3)H(n,3) be the Hamming graph with vertex set Z3n\mathbb{Z}_3^n, where two vertices are adjacent when they differ in exactly one coordinate. Its Laplacian has eigenvalue 3n3n corresponding to the index i=ni=n. For an eigenfunction ff, let SND(f)\mathrm{SND}(f) denote its number of strong nodal domains.

Conjecture on ternary strong nodal domains. For any eigenfunction ff of H(n,3)H(n,3), n1n\geq 1, with eigenvalue 3n3n we have SND(f)n+1\mathrm{SND}(f)\geq n+1.

This is the last remaining open case for the analogous problem with q3q\geq 3 in the paper. Numerical experiments for n=2,3,4n=2,3,4 found minimum values 3,4,53,4,5, respectively, supporting the conjectured linear lower bound.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexandr Valyuzhenich and Konstantin Vorob'ev, “On strong nodal domains for eigenfunctions of Hamming graphs”, arXiv:2502.14543 (2025).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.