Uniform operator-norm conjecture for the linear BGK spectral approximation

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Let N∈NN\in\mathbb{N} and let XNX_N be the finite-dimensional polynomial space with orthogonal projection ΠXN\Pi_{X_N}. Let Ω\Omega, ∂x\partial_x, and ∂x∗\partial_x^* be the operators appearing in the inequalities defining KNK_N. Uniform operator-norm conjecture. There exists a constant K>0K>0 independent of NN such that

sup⁡f∈XN,f≠0∥Ω−1/2ΠXN∂x∗f∥∥f∥≤K,\sup_{f\in X_N, f\neq 0} \frac{\|\Omega^{-1/2}\Pi_{X_N}\partial_x^*f\|}{\|f\|}\leq K, sup⁡f∈XN,f≠0∥Ω−1∂xΠXN∂x∗f∥∥f∥≤K,\sup_{f\in X_N, f\neq 0} \frac{\|\Omega^{-1}\partial_x\Pi_{X_N}\partial_x^*f\|}{\|f\|}\leq K, sup⁡f∈XN,f≠0∥Ω−1ΠXN∂x∗ΠXN∂x∗f∥∥f∥≤K,\sup_{f\in X_N, f\neq 0} \frac{\|\Omega^{-1}\Pi_{X_N}\partial_x^*\Pi_{X_N}\partial_x^*f\|}{\|f\|}\leq K, sup⁡f∈XN,f≠0∥Ω−1ΠXN∂x∗∂xf∥∥f∥≤K.\sup_{f\in X_N, f\neq 0} \frac{\|\Omega^{-1}\Pi_{X_N}\partial_x^*\partial_xf\|}{\|f\|}\leq K.

The conjecture asserts uniform boundedness of the four operator norms as the spectral truncation parameter NN varies; the supplied text gives no resolution or further context for whether these bounds are known.

References

Primary source

Bastien Grosse, “Fully spectral scheme for the linear BGK equation on the whole space”, arXiv:2502.14396 (2026).

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