Tight fitting conjecture for Hardy and weighted Bergman spaces on the unit ball

From papers

Let Bn\mathbb B_n be the unit ball in Cn\mathbb C^n. For 0<p,q<0<p,q<\infty and α,β>1\alpha,\beta>-1, let AαpA^p_\alpha and AβqA^q_\beta denote weighted Bergman spaces, and let HpH^p denote the Hardy space. An embedding is a tight fitting when it is proper, contractive, and non-compact.

Tight fitting conjecture. (a) The embedding AαpAβqA^p_\alpha\subset A^q_\beta is a tight fitting if and only if

p<qand(n+1+α)q=(n+1+β)p.p<q\quad\text{and}\quad (n+1+\alpha)q=(n+1+\beta)p.

Moreover, equality of norms holds if and only if

f(z)=c(1z,a)2(n+1+α)/p,f(z)=\frac{c}{(1-\langle z,a\rangle)^{2(n+1+\alpha)/p}},

where cCc\in\mathbb C and aBna\in\mathbb B_n.

(b) The embedding HpAαqH^p\subset A^q_\alpha is a tight fitting if and only if

p<qandnq=(n+1+α)p.p<q\quad\text{and}\quad nq=(n+1+\alpha)p.

Moreover, equality of norms holds if and only if

f(z)=c(1z,a)2n/p,f(z)=\frac{c}{(1-\langle z,a\rangle)^{2n/p}},

where cCc\in\mathbb C and aBna\in\mathbb B_n.

This conjecture aims to characterize all proper, contractive, non-compact embeddings between Hardy and weighted Bergman spaces on the unit ball. Earlier results established several non-compact contractive embeddings, while Kulikov settled the previous conjectures for the disc; the corresponding complete characterization in the stated ball setting is presented here as a conjecture.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Guanlong Bao, Pan Ma, Fugang Yan and Kehe Zhu, “Embedding and compact embedding between Bergman and Hardy spaces”, arXiv:2502.08406 (2025).

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