Zilber–Pink conjecture for real multiplication loci in the Torelli locus

Let KK be a totally real number field of degree gg, and define

Eg,K:={xMg:End(Jx)0K}.E_{g,K}:=\{x\in\mathcal{M}_g:\operatorname{End}(J_x)^0\cong K\}.

Real multiplication finiteness conjecture. Fix g7g\geq 7. Each Eg,KE_{g,K} is contained in a finite union of Hilbert modular varieties. Moreover, Eg,KE_{g,K} is empty for all but finitely many KK. This predicts that, in high genus, real multiplication occurs in only finitely many relevant Hilbert-modular families and for only finitely many totally real fields; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gregorio Baldi, “What makes an algebraic curve special?”, arXiv:2502.06366 (2025).

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