Coleman–Oort conjecture, arithmetic version

Let Mg\mathcal{M}_g denote the moduli space of smooth curves of genus gg. A curve in Mg\mathcal{M}_g has a CM Jacobian when its Jacobian is a CM abelian variety. Coleman–Oort conjecture, arithmetic version. For sufficiently large genus gg, specifically g8g\geq 8, Mg\mathcal{M}_g contains only finitely many curves with a CM Jacobian. This is the arithmetic formulation of the predicted rarity of CM Jacobians in the moduli space of curves; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

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Primary source

Gregorio Baldi, “What makes an algebraic curve special?”, arXiv:2502.06366 (2025).

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