Converse characterization for Cohen–Macaulay powers of weighted trees

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Let GωG_\omega be a weighted tree. Proposition gives necessary conditions for I(Gω)nI(G_\omega)^n to be Cohen–Macaulay for all n1n\geqslant 1: GG has a perfect matching x1y1,,xtyt\\{x_1y_1,\ldots,x_ty_t\\} in which every yiy_i is a leaf, together with the stated inequalities and unequal adjacent edge weights. Converse conjecture. These necessary conditions are also sufficient; equivalently, the converse of Proposition is true. This conjecture would characterize weighted trees whose edge-ideal powers are Cohen–Macaulay for every positive power. It is proposed in the paper without a resolution.

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Primary source

Jiaxin Li, Tran Nam Trung and Guangjun Zhu, “Cohen-Macaulayness of powers of edge ideals of edge-weighted graphs”, arXiv:2502.04872 (2025).

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